Acción colectiva en contextos de fragilidad estatal (I)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10062245Keywords:
fragilidad estatal, confianza, fraternidad, cohesión social, acción colectivaAbstract
Un aspecto fundamental de la fragilidad estatal es la falta de legitimidad del estado, en este sentido se discute diferentes tipos de legitimidad, incluyendo la legitimidad de origen y resultados, y se subraya la importancia de la percepción de legitimidad estatal para mantener el orden social y prevenir conflictos. En base a lo anterior, el artículo explora caminos para re-legitimar el estado fortaleciendo la cohesión social, destacando la cooperación, la reciprocidad y la confianza como factores cruciales para este proceso. Considerando lo anterior, se resalta el rol de la confianza en las "relaciones interpersonales" sobre las instituciones como piedra angular de las expectativas bien fundadas que pueden sostener la confianza.
Como conclusión se plantea que la cohesión social y el capital social son vitales para fomentar la acción colectiva, especialmente en contextos donde la legitimidad estatal está comprometida. Estos elementos no solo mejoran la resiliencia social en crisis, sino que también pueden ser clave para reconstruir y fortalecer las instituciones en estados frágiles.
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